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Sigma 920
Area Velocity Flow Meter
| The Sigma 920 Area Velocity Flow Meter can be used in portable or permanent applications and is available with up to two independent level/velocity channels. You can measure level and velocity in two channels or velocity in one and level in another. And, with Hach Sigma´s pager communication, you can be alerted to overflows, bypasses, or a change in the flow pattern. Choose from submerged pressure transducer/velocity sensor or American Sigma In-Pipe Ultrasonic Depth Sensor combined with a "wafer-thin" velocity sensor that provides greater accuracy in shallow flows. |
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Multiple sensors for redundancy, averaging and multiple pipe monitoring. |
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Easy installation with fast setup and no velocity calibration required. |
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Sampler pacing capabilities, ideal for CSO and storm water. |
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Optional rainfall logging feature records and characterizes rain events, a true innovation in water monitoring. |
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NEMA 6P sealed to withstand submergence and prolonged surcharge conditions. |
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Low power draw creates an extended 90-day battery life. |
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Advanced, ultrasonic one-MHz Doppler technology avoids signal dropouts and ensures high levels of accuracy in low-flow, full-pipe, or reversed-flow conditions, without the need for on-site calibration. |
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A higher level of accuracy, since the Sigma 920 automatically corrects the effects of temperature on level measurement. |
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Patented "Drawdown Correction" feature corrects the effects of velocity on accurate level measurement. |
Ideal for:
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Short Term Flow Studies |
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Sanitary Sewer Evaluation Studies |
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CSO Studies and Monitoring |
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NPDES Stormwater Compliance |
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Sigma's Patented Drawdown Correction & the Bernoulli Principle:
The Bernoulli Principle states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases. The Bernoulli Principle simply describes the relationship between the velocity of a fluid and its pressure. If a measurement of the pressure of the moving fluid is taken at a point just forward of the front edge of the shape, and another measurement is taken at the apex, of the upper curved surface, one would notice that the pressure at the apex is lower than the pressure at the leading edge. It is this same principle that is responsible for the lift on an airplane wing. Level measurement using a submerged depth sensor is similarly affected by increases in fluid velocity.
- As the velocity of water increases past the probe.
- A drop in pressure (vacuum) is induced near the pressure sensor (level) port located at the sides of the probe.
- This results in the lowering of the indicated level (or pressure) sensed at the port.
- Sigma's patented "Drawdown Correction" software adjusts the level readings for this effect. Sigma's patented drawdown correction adjusts for these effects through software. The software correction algorithms are based on flow data collected during extensive laboratory and real life testing.
This testing resulted in US patent # US5691914:
Fluid flow measurement correcting system, and methods of constructing and utilizing the same. Abstract: "An apparatus for calculating fluid flow in a channel, comprising a probe member which detects fluid depth in the channel; a mechanism for measuring average fluid velocity in the channel; a mechanism for correcting the detected fluid depth based upon the measured average fluid velocity in order to account for drawdown; and a mechanism for calculating average flow rate based upon the average fluid velocity measurement and the corrected fluid depth value."
*Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782)
Swiss mathematician, son of Johann Bernoulli, who showed that as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure decreases, a statement known as the Bernoulli Principle. He won the annual prize of the French Academy ten times for work on vibrating strings, ocean tides, and the Kinetic Theory of gases. His Kinetic Theory proposed that the properties of a gas could be explained by the motions of its particles. He was the first person to encounter the functions today known as Bessel Functions.
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